The prostate or prostate is located on the basis of iron bladder.The body produces the seeds that are thrown into the urethra during the ejaculation.The secret of the prostate gland creates optimal conditions for the life of Spermatozoa outside a person's body.
Facts about prostate
Prostate activities are managed by men's sex hormones.During the age, the testosterone level, which causes the active growth of the prostate gland, is growing.The prostate has maximum volume in 20-40 years.
Prostatitis
In most cases, the subsidiary of the infectious prostatitis is bacteria or viruses.Fewer, illness inflammatory urological diseases - epididymit, urethritis, cystitis can be complications.
Inappropriate prostatitis in the manifestations in practice are not different from contagious.Differences include the results of the examination: Pathogen is not detected in this disease.
Symptoms
In most cases the prostatitis begins sharply.There are three forms of acute prostate damage:
- Catarrhal is a slightly urine and a light ache in the altogether and in the anus region.
- Fologue that urine and pain are stronger.
- Severe pain, fever, deterioration of the general situation and the upset of problems with urinary discharge.The spread of the scrotum is caused by inflammation of the testicles (orchids).Sometimes the purulent abscess in the pelvis occurs.
Without treatment, the disease becomes a chronic form.Acute symptoms, periodically reduces in the offseason (spring) during hypothermia.
Sometimes the disease immediately obtains a chronic course.In this case, the symptoms of the disease are gradually growing, which force many people to coordinate, but the age of age and changes.
In chronic prostatitis:
- Often urine, sudden call, especially at night;
- Slow, intermediate, poor pressure of urine;
- pain at the time of discharge;
- The potential problem.
Pathological changes affect the walls of the sac, the nerve plexus going to the walls and prostates.This causes the appearance of difficulties with back pain and urine discharge.There is pain during erection and discharge.
Unpleasant events are upside down when determining delicate treatment.The lives of beginners to get sick treatment, how high the chance to completely restore health.
To diagnose prostatitis,:
- General examination, anamnesis history, complaints and violence of symptoms;
- A finger rectal examination, the size of the prostate during this period, its density and other parameters are determined;
- Learning smear, urine and seed fluid in SPPP.
Treatment of prostatitis
The treatment is selected depending on the reasons for chronic inflammation in the prostate gland.In the event of an infection, the course can completely eliminate the cause of the inflammatory process.
When there are complications, treatment is directed to their elimination.Patient, medications and procedures that develop a micro-cycle that convenient the edema, which removes and normalizes the shape of the diaper, is determined.
When diagnosed in the development of the disease, it is easier to treat the inflammation of the prostate gland.However, modern medicine allows patients who have become chronic of the disease.
To prevent the exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease, the prostatitis is struggled against the prostatite to prevent complications.
To do this, prostate massage, intake and anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed.In the advanced chronic cases, the surgical removal of the prostate gland is underway when treatment is not given any effect.
Important factors about prostatitis
- The determination of treatment is possible only after a clear diagnosis.
- In detail, you can significantly improve the patient's condition and increase the quality of life.
- The disappearance of the prostatite symptoms is not a sign of treatment.
- The disease does not enter cancer.
- It is not a reason to give up sexual intercourse except for a sharp period of time accompanied by pain during prostatitis, erection and ejaculation.
Prostate Adenoma
Adenoma - Prostate gland benign hyperplasia (an increase).In recent years, the disease was "young".Increases in the prostate are even 30 years old patients.The likelihood of adenoma in this group is about 10%.
At the age of 65, a growing prostate was discovered in every second man.In patients over the age of 70, the dimensions of the prostate gland, about 90% of cases exceeds the norm.
A dangerous manifestation of the prostate adenom is the formation of junctions by squeezing the urethra.The emergence of the node is slowly increasing, because the urine violation is gradually developed.
According to the most common theory, the development of the prostate adenoma is the result of hormonal imbalance in a person's age.
Symptoms
Each fourth patient has difficulty in urine.The strong muscles of our church manage to squeeze the urine first.However, as Adenoma progresses, the compensation mechanisms stopped overcome and the patient has problems with urine:
- Intermediate streaming;
- Weak "pressure" of urine;
- hardening of urinary process;
- the feeling of incomplete discharge of the sac;
- Spasmiating pains.
The more adenoma, how much symptoms announce.The challenge becomes more and the night begins to worry.In advanced cases, a paradoxical phenomenon occurs: the continuous irritation of the bladder wall, uncontrolled reduction and urine kidnapping.
The stagnant events of the bladder lead to its inflammation (cysts) and cause stones to form.Gradually, the infection rises to the kidneys, and the pyelonefritis causes pyelonefrit.The expansion of the crowd hydronefrosis can be expanded.As a result, the patient has a kidney failure.
During the urine in the older patients, continuous tension leads to hearts and blood vessels.The cases of strokes arising while trying to "squeeze" are described.
Diagnosis
In the examination, the urologist appreciates the physical condition of the patient and the prostate gland.The prostate assessment covers its size, sequence and form.
Using the patient, rectal sensor, cystoscopy and urovine, the patient, the patient, determines a general analysis of the urine to determine the ultraction of the prostate gland.The number of necessary examinations may vary depending on the properties of the protection of the disease.
Treatment
You can reduce the severity of symptoms in different ways.Their most effective is the regulation of drinking regime, coffee and alcohol rejection.In this case, night calls will be less disturbed by the patient.
Two groups of drugs are used for the treatment of prostat adenoma:
- Alpha blockers who increase urine flow along the urinary tract.Immediately after the start of treatment, the patients say that the situation is improved.The side effects include dizziness, blood pressure, general weakness.
- Preparations that prevent testosterone reduce the gland.The effect is noticeable in a few months.
Currently, the most effective and safe, Alpha Blockers and testosterone blockers are a combined goal.
The transuretral extension of the prostate is the most effective way to delete adenoma and restore normal urine.Surgical intervention does not require the performance of leather cuts.All tools and camera are presented through urethra.Prostate tracks are removed by the manipulator equipped with a power loop.