Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests itself, as well as consider the most effective drugs for its treatment.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate gland). Because the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, prostatitis only develops in men. Depending on the nature of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis differ. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
It is less common, but requires urgent medical attention. Men with acute prostatitis complain:
- increased body temperature, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increase in urine output.
In this condition, urination is painful, there is pain and burning in the urethra, or it is difficult - until urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
There may be signs of inflammation or they may be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. During relapses, the symptoms are similar to those in the acute course, but less intense.
Causes of inflammation of the prostate gland
The development of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent enters the tissue of the prostate gland during unprotected sex or close daily intercourse (for example, using a towel).
This includes chronic infections with other foci, such as ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, this list is much wider.Obstruction in the pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They occur against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, lack of long-term sexual intercourse. But there are other important factors.
General decline in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
HypothermiaIt also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate damagewith bruises and falls, they contribute to the development of edema, resulting in the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
Finally,unbalanced dietandbad habitsincreases the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics for prostatitis guaranteed?
Prescribing antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is justified if the analysis reveals bacteria as the cause of the disease. Most often, bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another condition in which antibiotics can be prescribed is that initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. Which must be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
Therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a complete list of drugs that work with the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha 1-blockers;
- drugs that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulators;
- antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives.
10 effective tools in the treatment of prostatitis: a review of the best drugs according to customer reviews
A review of the best medications for prostatitis and BPH (good prostate hyperplasia, same as adenoma), as well as information about their cost, is provided for informational purposes only. Information on medicines is taken from official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination and make sure that the processes taking place inside the gland are benign.
The treatment regimens and dosages of these medications may differ from those prescribed by your doctor. Follow the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that remedy.
The best oral medications
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissues of the prostate gland of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by abacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents blood clotting. Stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the process of urination, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbation of prostatitis, the duration of admission is at least 1 month, 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
The drug is used only by men and is not suitable for women and children. It is recommended to analyze the secretion of the prostate gland before starting treatment with tablets and, if necessary.
Sublingual tablets
Homeopathic medicine combined in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores its potential in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate gland (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or 3 times a day for an hour, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, and for cystitis 1-2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age and people with sensitivity to the components. Over-the-counter vacation.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based drug for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland, bladder, neck and urethra, which improves urine flow and reduces the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks from the start of treatment with the agent.
How to use
1 capsule once a day (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg). The duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is determined individually by the doctor.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men under 18 years of age with hypersensitivity to the active and excipients, arterial hypotension, severe liver and kidney failure.
Vegetable capsules
A combined herbal remedy for men - an additional source of flavonoids (African plum and aromatic martini extracts) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and prostate tissue proliferation, as well as with reduced potency and urinary problems.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thereby reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic region.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prevention.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the components. It is not a medicine, but a dietary supplement without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
An herbal preparation with creeping palm extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which leads to excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of BPH and prostatitis symptoms.
How to use
Treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended for adult men only in the absence of sensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Herbal preparations in tablets and solutions for the treatment of prostatitis. The drug contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, golden rod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves microcirculation of the prostate gland, indicators of seminal fluid and prostate secretion in the background of prostatitis, normalizes urinary excretion.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6-7 weeks. The issue of the second course is resolved in consultation with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken with acute glomerulonephritis, sensitivity to the components. With caution - with the prohibition of immunostimulating drugs (due to the composition of echinacea).
The best drugs for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larval extract
A drug based on the extract of gypsy moth larvae with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis, along with other agents. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissues.
The drug helps to improve urinary excretion and general condition of patients, reduces the frequency of calls (including at night) and eliminates the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment of inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is from 1 to 3 months.
Who is contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the components, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.
Mixed medicine
A combined drug with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for preoperative and postoperative use in the prostate gland.
Unlike tablets, the drug in suppositories, in addition to prostate extract, also contains the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps to reduce tissue edema, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone and improve male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after bowel movements. After application, the patient should be in bed for 30-40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, up to 18 years.
With caution in disorders of the central nervous system with cerebral atherosclerosis and epileptic syndrome.
With the exception of allergies, side effects of the drug are associated with the presence of an antibiotic.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
Including prostate extract and zinc (argnil glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. impaired potential and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as preoperative / postoperative conditions in the prostate gland.
The remedy reduces the degree of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates the tone of the muscles of the bladder and improves blood circulation in the tissues of the prostate gland. The drug also helps increase free testosterone levels and improve sperm quality, normalizing male sexual function.
How to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other diseases of the pancreas is 1 suppository per day after cleansing enema or defecation. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories should be used with caution in patients under 18 years of age, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
An herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - hemorrhoids, cracks, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- restorative;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents the spread of pathological cells), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
In the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology, the dosage regimen of the drug is 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10-15 days and for more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people who are sensitive to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate gland can be infectious or non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only when there is a bacterial infection.
- Various groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations. The therapeutic scheme and duration of the course are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals necessary for maintaining men's health are an important part of such medicines. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can't treat yourself.
- Dosage forms are mainly intended for oral administration or topical use, but there are also solutions for injection.