Prostatitis affects the prostate gland — glandular-muscular organ located in the pelvic area and the male part of the population.
According to statistics, suffering from prostatitis for about 50 % of men over 50 years.
The prostate is responsible for producing a special secretion that combines with the sperm, help to keep activity and viability of sperm.
If prostatitis is diagnosed with prostate inflammatory process caused by the hit is the infectious antigen. Inflamed prostate gland interferes with the whole of the urogenital system in men and is characterized by certain symptoms. To avoid complications, you need time to heal prostatitis medication and also some folk remedies at home.
Causes of prostatitis
The cause of prostatitis is infection. As a rule, the inflammation can cause a variety of bacteria: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter. All of these micro-organisms are present in the microflora of a healthy person, but no decrease in immunity, their number is pathologically increased and cause inflammation. Precipitating factor could also be lack of exercise, bad habits, irregular sexual life.
Also the emergence of prostatitis can cause urinary or venereal infection. We talk about trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other diseases. A similar phenomenon occurs for the reason that the prostate is closely associated with the activities of other organs of the urogenital system in the male body.
Consequently, the causative agent of the inflammatory process easily penetrates into the body through the urethra, the rectum, the lymphatic or blood circulation in the small pelvis. Prostatitis is a nasty disease, symptoms and treatment, which does not need to pigeonhole.
The varieties of the disease
In modern medicine it is accepted to distinguish four main categories of prostatitis in men:
- sharp;
- chronic bacterial;
- chronic prostatitis;
- symptomatic chronic
Acute prostatitis is not common. It occurs due to infection, bacterial infection, and take quite seriously. Patients complain of acute pain, fever and fatigue. During the inspection, iron man is very painful, increased in size. The acute phase is fraught with serious complications, so patients need to fast and professional medical treatment.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis in most cases is called E. coli. One of his reasons for the decline of immunity, the presence in the body of the source of infection, surgery in the pelvic area. He progresses more slowly than acute prostatitis, though they are similar symptoms.
Chronic prostatitis often called chronic pelvic pain syndrome. A distinctive feature of this type is long-term pain of more than three months. Tests show that pathogenic. Asymptomatic type of disease occurs almost without symptoms and signs. Usually people reveal pathology during a regular checkup or when taken for histological examination of tissue samples from the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis: the first signs
Timely diagnostics allows to identify the first symptoms of prostatitis, and greatly speeds up healing and helps to quickly get back to a healthy and fulfilling life.
Therefore, it is necessary to listen to your body and respond to the slightest pain and discomfort.
Typically, the first alarm bell for prostatitis is urinary tract problems. This is due to the fact that the inflamed organ increases in size and begins to press on the urethra.
People can feel both pain and pain during urination, and difficulty urinating. Frequency of visits to the toilet increasing. These symptoms may be accompanied by a feeling of burning sensation in the perineum, discomfort during defecation. In addition, problems with urination, a characteristic feature of the prostate is a sexual disorder that manifests itself through the different characters.
Man can interfere with erectile dysfunction during the sexual act, but it is often observed, the long night erection. In addition, these patients are usually premature ejaculation, and pleasure during orgasm is much smaller.
Another common symptom of prostatitis is pain, but half of the patients, it is not. Aching pain may be continuous, usually this type of pain is localized in the pelvic area. Also the feeling of sometimes pain during urination, ejaculation during erection. Pain of this sort — a sign that you should immediately see a specialist.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of prostatitis includes a number of functions that help one hundred percent to confirm or deny such a diagnosis, which in turn helps to cure the prostatitis quickly.
Start scan expert. As a rule, it is urologist. Collect information about patients and carefully listen to his complaints, the doctor gave direction for further investigation. First, ultrasound examination of the prostate.
Usually done traditionally, abdominal ultrasound, but in some cases, rectal examination, when the sensor is brought to the rectum or urethra.
Suspected inflammation of the prostate gland to be sure, perform a number of laboratory studies. This list includes the most common and biochemical blood test, general urine analysis, urine into three parts.
Also makes the prostate secretion to detect it bacteria and elevated white blood cells, tested the quality of sperm. If necessary, your doctor may prescribe other surveys and studies.
Treatment of prostatitis
If you are diagnosed with prostatitis, the treatment is usually quite long-term exercise, which requires not only medicines, but also other methods.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis depends on the type of disease diagnosed in humans. So, acute prostatitis mandatory to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. Similar designation is for those whose prostatitis are caused by bacteria different. The duration of antibiotic treatment is different in each case, but it is always done under strict medical supervision.
Almost all kinds of inflammation of the prostate gland the quality of drug therapy is recommended for anti-inflammatory drugs, spasmolytic and absorbable means. The treatment of non-bacterial forms in recent years often use the so-called medicines alpha-blockers. They promote better flow of urine, relax the muscles of the pelvic organs, improving their blood circulation.
If the prostate another effective treatment for prostate massage. Some doctors advise to use this method only, which is a chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, believing that otherwise it can facilitate the spread of infection in the body. Others believe that massage, on the contrary, helps to better absorption in the bloodstream antibacterial drugs. Absolute contraindications to this method are of prostatitis-acute. Prostate massage is performed in a special way in the hospital. It improves the outflow of secretion of the prostate, has beneficial effects on blood flow to the body, its muscle tone.
How to treat prostatitis? A good result in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland is the use of various physical therapy procedures. In this case we are talking about ultra - and electro procedures, magnetic and laser therapy, etc. Surgical intervention when the disease is nowadays extremely rare.
What happens if not treated?
Not forgetting the treatment of prostatitis can cause people serious problems. Most often the complications of further spread of infection. Therefore, inflammation of the seminal vesicles — when inflammation affects the seed tubercle. In addition, we can develop various diseases of the prostate.
Acute prostatitis, a high probability of abscess formation, then in most cases the prostate scar. Also often diagnose stones and cysts in the prostate gland, which is a complication of the disease.
Long prostatitis affect the sexual life of men, because it can cause many ills. Most often we talk about erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. All this leads to a decrease in libido and as a consequence psychological problems. In more severe cases, the disease can also cause infertility.
The prevention of prostatitis
Prevention is, above all, regularly monitor their health and quickly identify problems. Because the disease occurs often as a result of untreated infections of the genitourinary system, then, first of all, you need to pay attention to this fact. When any symptoms should see a doctor-urologist.
What to protect against infection are also encouraged to use contraception, to restrict their sexually active relationships with one partner.
Prevention of prostatitis is very important is the correct mode of life. It has long been observed that in most cases the disease is concerned about those who are most of the time in a sitting position. Therefore, office workers and drivers first of are in danger. Doctors often recommend walking to load the body with exercise. But sudden changes in temperature or long time of overheating and overcooling, are not desirable.
In addition, you should pay attention to your diet. It should be as versatile as possible. It is impossible to prevent constipation, as in this case, compression of the prostate and in the body can aggravate the blood flow.