Male prostatitis can be bacterial or bacterial. The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis is caused by factors that cause blood stasis in the pelvic region.
When the first signs of prostatitis appear, it is necessary to consult a urologist immediately. Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe therapy with certain drugs.
Medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease. Purpose:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in the treatment of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using different groups of drugs. However, in each case, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs. Selects the necessary funds depending on the form and nature of the disease.
In most cases, treatment is carried out with the following:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle carriers.
Drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form and in the chronic stage of the disease.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and to eliminate the acute or chronic inflammatory process. The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men can be carried out with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostatitis is 2-3 weeks.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed in case of ineffective antibiotic treatment or in the absence of bacterial disease.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, eliminate swelling well and have analgesic properties. Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term use at weekly intervals is recommended.
Hormones
In men with prostatitis, there is a decrease in erectile function of the penis. Hormone therapy is prescribed to restore it and normalize the endocrine system. It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Prostatitis often causes urinary problems. Muscles need to be relaxed to facilitate urine flow. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs affect the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated and urine output is normalized. You also need funds to relieve inflammation and pain during urination.
Prostatitis is treated with drugs of this group for a long time. They are generally appointed for a period of at least six months.
Immunomodulators
The body is weak after taking antibiotics for prostatitis. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also destroyed. During this period, a man is most susceptible to infection. Necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed to reduce the risk of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body. They help to increase not only the local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone. They normalize blood flow to completely release prostate fluid. Also, the funds are able to eliminate the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a strong pain syndrome, pain when urinating. All the drugs that are treated affect the source of pain to one degree or another. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant feelings.
Painkillers are indicated with a severe pain syndrome.
The drug is available both in tablet form and in solution for injection. Doctors say that it is better to act on the source of pain in liquid form. Enemas are made on their basis. The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome in a short time.
Soothing
One feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The penis is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry about this. After all, for many patients, sexual dysfunction is one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
Sedatives are required to restore the nervous system. In everyday life, if a man often has to be nervous and face stressful situations, these are also necessary. Such events have a negative effect on an already weakened organism.
If severe mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are required.
It is important to remember that sedatives are taken for a short time. As a result, the body can get used to the constant intake of active substances. If you overdose, various complications can appear.
Other means
There are other medications prescribed for prostatitis. However, they are not considered an important tool during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize urination, blood circulation and increase strength.
With the help of antihistamines it is possible to reduce the swelling of the tissues of the prostate gland. But it should be remembered that such funds are strong. Therefore, it is prescribed only by a doctor.
All drugs require a certain dosage regimen. It should be given by a urologist when determining the stages of treatment.
Rectal suppository
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Suppositories are the most widely accepted dosage form because they directly affect the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are eliminated quickly.
The components dissolved in the rectum are immediately delivered to the patient's body through the bloodstream. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the inflammatory pain is unbearable.
Unlike candles, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve and pass through the liver, losing some of the nutrients and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer because they do not affect kidney or liver function.
The range of rectal suppositories is very large. These can be:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- beekeeping products;
- components of the prostate gland in cattle.
Suppositories are almost always based on coconut oil. Thanks to it, rapid assimilation of drug components is ensured. Many capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, tablets are prohibited for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Candles are brought only after a cleansing enema. It should be placed at least 2-4 cm, you should lie in bed for about half an hour after the entrance. The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many medications and techniques for treating prostatitis. But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, medications have medicinal effects, but if you add physiotherapy and folk recipes, recovery will be much faster.